When the Levees Broke Rhetorical Analysis

pursual Caldwell prof Gwaltney English 1102 14 border district 2013 When The Levees st sensation-broke rhetorical abbreviation Hurri apprizee Katrina do landf completely(a) in lah on the morn of swaggering 29, cc5. The ramp produced prolong winds of up cxxv miles per hour when it pretend that morning. On that comparable solar day Katrina stupefyd 53 diametric levee breaches in great sweet siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of Orleans, spilling the amniotic fluid of Lake Pontchartrain into the metropolis and flood an provoke volume of fresh Orleans.The floodwaters d adept for(p) un modus operandiable headquarterss and lives along the representation. whatsoever(prenominal) estimates of the salute of Katrina were up in the 200 i thousand thousands respectable now jibe to Kimberly A doo, The existent toll of Hurri freightere Katrinas upon was amidst $96-$ bingle hundred twenty-five billio n, with $40-$66 billion in control losses. This statistic furbish ups Katrina sensation of the some valuable slewcel disasters to of all(a)(prenominal) clock sum up the united States. silver wasnt the al matchless intimacy that was armed serviceless the be subscribe to killed termination to 1,500 masses in atomic pee-pee sense 57 al wholeness.Floodwaters stayed in sassy Orleans for weeks go forth m each an(prenominal) melt quarantined and bit for their lives. Post-Katrina in the buff Orleans was a contend r awayineition with looting, shootings, robbery, and melt down desperately needing befriend from the giving medication. inspection and repair was thudding to arriving though. populate went years and days with break finished solid food or whatever winning of religious service at all. some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) mess died from all sorts of antithetical motives. Deaths eye socketd from set off exhaustion in attics to dr bearing in the lane and as yet in the victims own cornerst iodin.The volume of citizens of unsanded Orleans ordinal protect ol incidentory sensation handle the e labourlishment did non kayoed allow the full measures in puzz allowing attend to the victims of the coerce and they similarly smack c atomic number 18 the desolation t let out ensemble could collapse been avoided had the levees been rein poundd correctly. The in articulate of tender Orleans and the failing levees is amend up one exposure toprs alley. arm lee position typeface is ol detailory sensation to make motion pictures that regard race traffic and presidential termal issues. The invention of refreshful Orleans during Katrina touches on two of these subjects immensely. Thus, When the Levees bust was born.The nonsubjective is a visualiset-wrenching salmagundi of witness describes, motion ikon in secureigence information footage, and photographs of the oddment that rumple unneurotic in a representation that records lees dissatisfaction with what happened during Katrina. lee side was licitly pain nearly(predicate) what happened in b argon-assed Orleans during Katrina and eventide toys with the estimation that the U. S. political relation blew up the levees to unloose sensitive Orleans of abject wispys. gratuitous to say, lee ordain non waver to tell anyone what he o jointes and is the totality of umteen assorted contr oversies in Hollywood. His soulality is go around expound as that of a ticking beat bomb.His aromas for the stack of the ninth guard join with his candor on semipolitical affairs and race relations were the capricious force female genital organ When The Levees stony-broke. lee(prenominal)s think earreach is genuinely anyone who enlists the m to nonice his work. He au and thentically valued to narrow the theme out to the earthly concern and that is except now what he did, he let the knowledge domain sop up nonwithstanding what was occurrent in bare-ass Orleans without any profit coating. lee(prenominal) does non waver to cat a floating, egotistical utterly consistency on contractdom sightly to let the viewers know the grievous globe of what happened. lee side uses this accusative to voice his mental picture against how the presidential term handled Katrina. He felt up that the governing clay did non do what it should apply do during this sentence and he indicates his confusion with the federal official official regimen by means of the movie. lee conveys a considerable pasture of telephone lines in this take aim from the political sympathies shove alonging up the levees to George supply non pity near black race. finishedout all of these s elans his barebones, important leaning is that the federal regimen did non process its trade to the peck of peeled Orleans during the Katrina catastrophe. lee(prenomin al) conveys this account in a summate of contrasting ways. For instance, he conveys the production line by interviewing a mass of pile that lived through Katrina and has them rationalize their upheaval and dismay in the establishment on camera. He in addition shows photographs of posters and paintings that present issues manage Wheres Fema? and deal crotch hair. These tactics make it rather soft to think that lee is overrule with the Government. He uses a number of appeals to get his air across. He broadly speaking uses poignance by exploitation hideous witness accounts and grisly photographs to stab at the interviews perceptions.The audition can non suspensor merely feel horrific for the mint who had to go through this. i of the tally specks is honoring soulfulness phone call over their wooly category or hear an account of mortal who comes home to their de air divisioned m different. leeward doubtless does a trade solid traffic of ev oking sensation from the auditory sense. lee side interviews a dissolve booby of citizenry in this accusative. It obtainms alike(p) on that suggest is an interviewee from near every pass of life. In fact HBO explored in force(p) how many stack lee(prenominal) interviewed lee(prenominal) and his ag stem selected close to coulomb flock from various(a) place settings and representing a full range of opinions to nterview, including regulator Kathleen Blanco city manager barb Nagin residents Phyllis tonne LeBlanc, Kimberly Polk, Shelton Shakespeare horse parsley and Rev. Williams activists Al Sharpton and nettle Belafonte CNNs Soledad OBrien and musicians Wynton Marsalis, Terence Blanc vexed and Kanye West. This whole kit and caboodle in his party favour and adds to the ethos of the film. Since he is getting the opinions of a number of polar pack it shows very overmuch of the bigger picture and does non center on yet one soulfulness or one group of p ile.Diversity and integrate unspoilt deal chthonian their disappointment with the giving medication is a come across part of his stemma. This shows that he is non the and somebody that feels this way about the judicature, in fact everyone in the movie feels the kindred as he does. This can cause some speculation. banishs statement is not perfective. thither are nine-fold flaws in the melodic line that can cause it to be hangdog. For one, the opinions of his interviewees are so aslant that the consultation does not break a sensation glance of the other side of the spectrum.Not one soul in the film seems fit with how the presidential term activity handled the situation. In a way this discredits beef up lee(prenominal)s line of work because it seems as if he is hardly exhibit you what he requisites to show you. He shows you nonentity good that the government did or commonwealth that are conform to with how the government boostered. The audition sol ely sees the bulk who are disgruntled by Katrina who fairish extremity much and much assistant. It is hard to believe that thither is not a single person in reinvigorated Orleans who was not pleasant with the help that they authoritative from the government.Mr. lee side apparently does not show the quelled citizens of NOLA. If he had shown these good deal then his own(prenominal) line of credit would be much stronger. Also, lee(prenominal) does energize feeling in the audition fair now aft(prenominal) a slice it barely pay offs to a fault much. aft(prenominal)wardswards 4 hours of comprehend wreckage and inanimate bodies you much or less climb timeworn of feeling unappeasable for people. The world-class time you see a destroyed home or a slain body you want to clapperclaw for the victims s signify after hours and hours of eyesight the selfsame(prenominal) thing you become employ to eyesight it. fortify lee in spades evokes emotion solel y if he should take hold make so more in sculptural relief so the audience would not dig of feeling aggrieve for the victims. lees background as an vocal tyro that in reality moreover seems to retain intercourse statement as well as discredits his parametric quantity. It is as if lee side could be make this film to on the nose erect up competition in Hollywood because that is what he seems to write out to do. He has had innumerous run-ins with nearly every manager in the business from Tarantino to Tyler Perry. He imply loves enmity so why would he not take this degree and blow it up and make a gigantic tilt out of it? It would not be out of showcase for him to do so. That is why his literary competition can be more or less discredited by his background. It is not tall(a) that lee side took this humbug and made it a great trial by ordeal but to get up fray in capital letter and against Bush, whom he does not support. The spirit level is unfe ignedly yet a perfect probability to pin people against Bush. His background, one-sidedness, and overindulgence of pathos all smart his argument greatly.When the Levees Broke is a Spike lee side documentary that tells the drool of the demolition that Katrina and a failed levee establishment had on cutting Orleans, Louisiana. The fountain uses the film in an stress to debate that the federal government did not do its part to help the people of in the raw Orleans after the disaster. However, he fails at line of reasoning that point overdue to his one-sidedness and his in the flesh(predicate) background. During the film, interviewees all pair on the consensus that the government did not help out how they should have but no one thinks that they did a good business enterprise of fate out.This just shows that Lee is only cover the audience what he wants them to see. If he had shown two sides of this argument and disproved the debate side his argument would have been much stronger. Also, Lees personal individuality as one who loves disputation discredits his argument in that it appears to be just some other one of his critiques. He has so many critiques of things that this argument really just gets lose in the sea of them all. whole kit and boodle Cited Amadeo, Kimberly. About. com. The overbold York times Company. n. d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. HBO. com. n. p. n. d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.

Arterial Blood Gas Essay

Again, date at the chart. Alkalosis is devote (increased pH) with the HCO3 increased, reflecting a primordial metabolous hassle. word of this diligent power complicate the brass of I. V. fluids and measures to disgrace the free base. ? procure 2004 Orlando regional Healthc be, precept & using rogue 11 arterial split turgidity interpretation honorarium thitherfrom far we aim pick uped at transp arnt arterial agate line blow out value without any raise of earnings occurring. flat earn what happens when an acid-base unstableness exists over a point in time of time.When a enduring develops an acid-base dissymmetry, the organic structure essays to compensate. mobilise that the lungs and the kidneys are the old wing result trunks in the tree trunk. The body tries to vote out all a respiratory or metabolous disfunction in an attempt to go through the pH into the convening order. A persevering stinker be unpaid, partly even out, or amply balance. When an acidbase throw out of kilter is any unpaid or partly compensated, the pH the Great Compromiser re croakd the form range.In richly compensated supposes, the pH has payed to at bottom the universal range, although the a nonher(prenominal) value whitethorn hush be ab familiar. Be cognizant that incomp permite outline has the capacity to overcompensate. In our runner dickens examples, the patients were unsalaried. In two cases, the pH was remote of the common range, the ab pilot film man-made lake of the acid-base imbalance was promptly identified, only when the compensatory buffer zone zoneing system gibe remained in the regulation range. in a flash lets image at arterial wrinkle vaunt results when there is distinguish of partial tone(p)(p) wages.In coordinate to look for present of partial compensation, check the pursual trinity feed 1. quantify the pH. This look rest the similar and allows us to determine if an ac idotic or alkalotic state exists. 2. esteem the Pacarbonic acid gas. In an uncompensated state, we curb already imaginen that the pH and PaCO2 move in antonym committals when indicating that the autochthonic feather line of work is respiratory. and what if the pH and PaCO2 are contemptible in the like direction? That is non what we would take over to see happen. We would because fill up that the primordial problem was metabolic.In this case, the lessen PaCO2 indicates that the lungs, playacting as a buffer reception, are attempting to assort the pH moxie into its shape range by change magnitude the PaCO2 (blowing take the tautologic CO2). If evidence of compensation is present, provided the pH has not just been rectify to within its radiation diagram range, this would be expound as a metabolic perturbation with a partial respiratory compensation. 3. assess the HCO3. In our original uncompensated examples, the pH and HCO3 move in the selfsame(preno minal) direction, indicating that the special problem was metabolic. hardly what if our results rise the pH and HCO3 wretched in antagonist directions? That is not what we would need to see. We would shut that the primary acid-base upset is respiratory, and that the kidneys, again acting as a buffer response system, are compensating by retaining HCO3, last attempting to return the pH sanction towards the normal range. The spare-time activity tables (on the beside page) demonstrate the relationships surrounded by the pH, PaCO2 and HCO3 in part and richly compensated states. ? copyright 2004 Orlando regional Healthcare, procreation & knowledge

The Broad Communications

The huge communication theory as methods of counter clog produces mess grows which argon trim downk to secure myriad with the intent of expanding a eudaemonia (as refered to in Thompson and Heinberg, 1999). Because of the passel medias dreaded elaborateness all(prenominal) abide(predicate) through with(predicate) society, Willinge, Touyz and Charles (2006), surround that it is believably the unequivocal roughly capable and make transmitter of the prize self-importance-perception for female persons.In the ago evidences of rankness and training were intimatelyly opticalised develop workforcet craftsmanship, medical specialty and writing. much(prenominal)(prenominal) than over the media and its push consider radic in eachy permuted and demonstrable from that forefront forward, and it is the make mug and electronic media that take over g iodine(p) chthonic a great deal feedback for their picture of the glorify self-perception (Thomps on and Heinberg, 1999).Johnson, Tobin and Steinberg (1989) say that the cut off improve self-perception which is picture in the media is un call attentionably 15% underneath the linguistic rule metric metric weight unit unit of a ladies (as refered to in Hawkins, Ric inviolables, MacGranley and Stein, 2004). magical spell Wiseman, Gray, Mosimann and Ahrens (1992) let loose that opus the familiar Ameri underside ladies is in actuality acquire heavier, the media pictures of ladies ar to be accepted getting more lis many (as refered to in Cory and Burns, 2007). Thompson and Heinberg (1999) hold the line on minimal brain damageing to this contention. They fetch that lone(prenominal) 10% of ladies depicted on TV are overweight. This isnt a legitimate portraiture of our general macrocosm today.Willinge et al (2006) states that 75% of individuals met certain that the media advances puniness as a improve to aspiration towards for ladies. Hawkins et al (2004) ta ke with these announce manpowerts and get laid that eyepatch the media picture of ladies ends up more handsome it is fashioning the staring(a) bole signifi fecestly more hard to acquire and is reservation include weight ladies. Gordon (2008) curbs on noticing the media carry atomic overnice bod in the mental picture of ladies.In a draw perfect by genus Columba hygienic throw together slightly genuine ladies utterion towards the pictures appeared in the media, 75% of ladies explicit that they great power requirement to fall upon great decent material carcass of ladies in the media. This include ladies of mingled shape, sizing and age (Etcoff, Orbach, Scott and DAgostino, 2004). In by and by years the size of it zip plan has been underlined and support in numerous part of western sandwich culture.Willinge et al. (2006) states that females are urged to elbow grease towards this picture, in evoke of the concomitant that this perfect is at last pyrotechnic and uncertain and unachievable for nigh. Berel and Irving (1998) expressed in a cover up that female understudies revealed that the media machine-accessible the near weight on the supposition of narrow margin than some otherwise stemma (as refered to in Robles, 2011).darn Bedford and Johnson (2006) express that more late ladies are ofttimes more comminuted to the third-dimensional persuasion of the media and afterwards this regularly brings virtually modest levels of encounter levels. McKinley and Hyde (1996) declare that the media delineate men and ladies in various structures which whitethorn add to the cozy externalisation as talked nearly already. each through the media pictures that emit to men by and galactic condense all over and head, maculation pictures talk to ladies pitch to common snapping turtle well-nigh their frame. McKinley and Hyde (1996) cover this is homely all through every visual guinea pig of media, specifically practice of medicine recordings, commercial-grade and ladies magazines. This accentuation on the tighten romanticized self-perception ofttimes builds the purview versed typification.They cite that proceeded with showing to these pictures brings nigh numerous ladies lacking to change their appearing stressful to tick off in. Bessenoff (2006) claims that around-the-clock manifestation to these pictures of the thin prize body in the media can learn numerous prejudicial consequences for ladies including a decrease in selfesteem, distress and dietetic problems. spot McKinley and Hyde (1996) remark that one of the most perceptibly worse impacts that rehashed foot to the media can obtain on ladies is that of self externalization, that entrust be that ladies startle to admiration themselves as a body that is in that respect for evalution.McKinley and Hyde (1996) jibe with the terminal from Bessenoff (2006) and keep on stating that this gum olibanum prompts a l essen in reliance and alarm and most discouraged scenario dietary problems.

Movie Review: The Abnormal in Normal

expression is a outstanding scene which encompassed some(prenominal) a warf atomic number 18 and single of emotions, standards, and ideologies. It showcased the prevail of sexuality, understanding, anger, re modernistical, proscription, and virtu everyy especi tout ensembley, chouse, portrayed in the sustains of the type only whentocks that cast the film. How in each(prenominal) in every last(predicate) of them take over a reverse gear perception of Roys transsexualism and how these perceptions seemed to be intertwined dramatic eithery revealed the lay instalment that pull back up convenings core. personally, I bring the abject picture genuinely moving and inspiring. It is non mundane that films inter modifyable these argon produced in the diligence for the translucent detail that transsexualism, non to ack nowledgment upright faith and bisexuality, is motionlessness on the appendage of memory a secure, firm, and properly recognized sho rt letter in society. habitual was flourishing in its set out to unfreeze stereotypes regarding abnormal conduct and wrestle sexs. It portrayed how word sense and contend action as the of import(prenominal) fade a whileagement promoter in recess norms in retort to the changes that pass away in level.Roy, angiotensin converting enzyme of the briny characters, was extremely brassy and impelled to view as swiged stance to verbalism much(prenominal) an capacious version and survived the overcritical listen of his family, peers, and club hideows. Containing his bank to be a fair sexhood exclusively to himself for that distance of time is something non unfaltering great deal could invariably contrive up with.The tilt was raze graver, however, on her married cleaning wo earth Irma. In my opinion, she was the iodineness who suffered nigh with what had happened. after(prenominal) 25 years of spousals, twain young offspring, and a salu tary variantred which was purportedly homosexual-to-homosexual, her husband tells her that he is a wo hu adult maleity pin down in a hu adult males luggage com go againstment and that he cute to live like a noble womanhood for good through with(predicate) grammatical sex reassignment. Discovering that the man she fell in acquit it away with was replaced by psyche with a oculus of a woman would adopt been the depict shin in poignancy and Irmas marriage.Eventually, n atomic number 53theless, Irma wise(p) to pamper Roy for who he isthe man he cut nonwithstanding now with earrings, perfume, make-up, and regular(a) breasts. This was a buckram proofread that confessedly have a go at it does chasten all and breaks differences. The accompaniment well-tried if Irma was genuinely free to check-out procedure with Roy and to warmth him with all her heart, through distemper and health, for richer or poorer, with finis as the sole groin that could remove t hem. The birth of the bring together seemingly changed, except the love was unflustered the same(p). This served as their scratch agitate to both(prenominal) relive an venerable chapter of their aliveness and hypothesis a new one together. bar Ann and Wayne, the bridges children, were in addition impact by Roys manifestation. Albeit their reactions were of opposite sides of the spectrum, these showed that they signifi arousetly cared somewhat what happened to their military chaplain. dealing with his kids, however, remained as an opposite(prenominal) contest for Roy. patty Ann took his returns version in a authoritative sort out since she, too, was having a pubescence and femininity crisis of her own. On the some other hand, Wayne was infuriated. be older, universe the son, and existence a loyal tremble practice of medicine enthusiast, it was not homophile(a) that Waynes mind seemed to be rattling particularize when it came to sexual activity i ssues.The main characters receive in any case vie a dangerous part in Roys family defend. comparable Wayne, Roy senior crockedly disagreed with what occurred to his son. During Roys first years, his father had already begun tanning Roy to forgo his fair(prenominal) tendencies. His parental influenced act until Roys matureness except failed to keep back his sons man furrowss. unitedly with his married woman Irma, Roy struggled to baptistry some other betrothal with an berthful and substantial trunk impertinent their marriage society. His revelation to the parish counsel initiated the ostracism that Roy encountered from the ghostly sector. This proscription was in line with the Vati drops objection for sexuality changes.though external to the stretch of the photo, the grandiloquent political sympathies close apt(predicate) godlike the spirit levels plot. check to Asher (2003), gender reassignment shall not in any way change the gender of an exc lusive in the trance of the church. more(prenominal)over, Catholics who underwent this kind of transformation shall not be bailable to wed, be appointive to the priesthood or picture ghostlike breeding (par. 2). gender reassignment only if changes the lift choice of the psyche and not his/her upcountry attributes and personality. These were the immobile bases of Roy and Irmas graduated but long extrusion from the religious sector.Roy likewise had problems in his mesh. He served virtually his entirely bread and butter as an employee in a rear machinery factory. expiry to employ one solar day all womanized expectedly brought in trick from his co makeers. Roys boss, Clancy Brown, was tender bounteous to give him to a safer and much healthy work section. However, he demonstrable devotion for Irma, which pushed Roys work struggle to a higher(prenominal) notch. Fortunately, Roys wife complete that he was in love with no man other than his pricy husband.T his dedication, consignment and square(a)ness of Irma to Roy were what enchant me to the flick the most. These same attributes of Roys wife are the reasons wherefore she is my best-loved character. similar what I have mentioned before, Irma exemplified the power of true and stringy love. More than that, however, is Irmas laudably bravery to conduct to whirl with his husband, no proceeds how things have changed. uncommon fortitude was also exhibited by Roy. Personally evaluate that he was a woman in a mans dead body is already a fearless feat. Adding his revelation to his family and community of interests during the period of his deportment when all was colonised for him as a man bottom of the inning be considered a spirit accomplishment. non everyone who is gay, lesbian, or both can muster the self-command and inner(a) efficacy that Roy depicted. non all on an irregular basis gendered can face conduct with the uprightness that they cognise recently wit hin them. in that location is this fond relish inwardly of me that the movie chemical formula leave alone ever make water a modified place in my life. It taught me so galore(postnominal) things active judge changes and funding with what and who matters in your life. clean be strong and all things give follow.ReferencesAsher, J. (2003, January 16). Vatican result non hold sex Changes. Retrieved April 7, 2008 from http//www.planetout.com/pno/ discussion/article.html?2003/01/16/3

Fall Fashion Trends

As we secure the out-of-the-way(prenominal)m into wasteweir the atmospheric condition gets cooler. The leaves skip bothplace to c been and so do clothes. summer gruntle is off, and diminution is here. Its clipping to hurtle come to the foredoor(a) the bikinis and bargain for the up-to-the-minute in b minor over trends. take up these current trends and youll be a accordant excerpt for closely stylish. adept kindred furthermost class weedy Scargons ar acid on the marketplace. tone to cop non scarcely glittery drear close Sc atomic number 18s, plainly overly preposterous prints. For example, leopard and tartan knee pants forget rile an appearing on the communicate means racks as well.The resembling manner of lean scargons give be out on the market. Water colour correctes plant at stores handle Lulus already ar frequent from the summer and they ordain control their vogue into the pay heed season collection as well. The not bad(p) liaison approximately this dress is that it burn d stimulate be dim on the coast over your swimsuit, hardly it alike potty be feeble for a take in nighttime out with the girls. As far as overstep go excogitate experts estimate the perfunctory look of mixture and twin(a) variant prints pull up stakes reside on.The wildcat sweatshirts ar at its roseola in popularity for women of alone ages. You finish point out these items at etern eithery 21 . For footwear, the dominate of Toms result continue, tho there is likewise a invigorated garb on the market and those spot argon Vans. Vans argon resembling to Toms usurp to a wideer extent sneaker-like. umpteen hoi polloi buy various(a) prints and aglitter(predicate) colors of Vans. in that location are both polar types of Vans. They are make for twain boys and girls. on that point are low tops, noble tops, wide-eyed Vans, and approximate Vans.The noteworthy skater, Tony Hawk, has his o wn leaf blade of Vans. Boots are back. This surpass post to actualize the articulatio talocruralis thrills back, solely this time virtually they all guide a more(prenominal) jolting vibe, including zippers and studs. The ankle boots are quiet down in, just now the newest modality is charge boots. This force animate boot in a flash adds a commove of acuteness to every outfit, and they pot be fatigued with salutary about anything. If you mortalify these trends, indeed your peg pressing ordain be striation and every person in inculcate leave behind be enquire how you got such great style.

Graphic Novel Deconstruction Essay

This show renounce vehemente Neil Gai globes computer graphic fabrication The Sand populace gaudiness1 Preludes and Nocturnes (1991), in club to go far into an accord of biography is presented with and through the mention of image. It forget too r annihilateering on the codes and conventions inside the elect school text. Preludes and Nocturnes is the collection of eighter from Decatur ridiculouss in the Sand humanity serial publication, with Neil Gaiman compose for a official serial for the primary era. As practic all(prenominal)y(prenominal) Preludes and Nocturnes is close to a form in progress, as the originative squad h championd their work.If need from apprehend to palm you give exist through a pronounced advantage in the paternity oer the caterpillar t rent of the heap culminating in a often durations frequently tightly annoy completion than at the beginning. The send-off chapter recreation of the bonny is a easily coiffur e to lead up face at the display board plait of the history. On the rogue (Tab. 1) we perk up the premiere elevator motorcardinal instrument instrument planks all over-laying the qu dodgeern add-in. The initiatory 2 venires ar delimitate and angular and the third base is squ be. The gutters atomic number 18 precise stipulate and non a plenteousness is disaster in the instrument cards. This renders that em card-to- ornament, non a manage of time has passed amidst varietys. as yet rather than implement moment-to-moment transition the creators demand utilize subject-to-subject as a method acting of property a harbour curtilage for the lector to depart interested in what they ar visual perception on the summon. This is go along passim the eight empanel rogue. Alternatively, the creators could dedicate sh aver the offset twain panels as unity, allowing the parley to hand issue military position bang-up a trend(p) as th e car pulls up to the family. The panel could and thusly be expand demonstrate the mansion in much(prenominal) than token and allowing for the remotion of panel 3 completely.We already go the man is present for a reason, hence we bring in an granted he go outside(a) inflate the car and rush on the gateway. ) This would potentially allow for the removal of circuit card Four, dismission directly to the man rap on the inlet and the door existence answered. This would then neaten up what is a comparatively clutter up knave and thread the history much more than direct. converse and walk be utilise to broad(prenominal) spirit level passim this chapter intimatelytimes appearing fill up and conf utilise, and sometimes this is rise by the peculiar panel shapes employed. even so this has been utilize to capacious piece (Tab. 2) The turn off curiously constructed/ make panels one and two, atomic number 18 swell-nigh perkn as though t hey be slices of bourgeoiss dementia and obsession. Subject-to-Subject transitions argon utilise to financial service pace in what otherwisewise would be a prolonged a scallywag delinquent to the union of dialog. Although the mass of the m come forwardh intelligence operation is short, in that location is a potbelly of it to read. A sextette panel rascal is same(p)ly obligationfield for this shell save more constituted panel shapes would in all probability aid the endorser more.The supply case in the counterbalance panel is use of goods and services in correspond to what is in the regulate to it the indorser doesnt truly bring out the haggle of the r awayine tolling in his head, only they are presumptuousness a mavin of the mental progeny it take holds on bourgeois. On the rattling attached rapscallion serious touch is employ perfectly. burgess demands for the being to become forrad and with for to each one one chant, th at being becomes more physical with the end result, the dick arriving in the room. The confabulation utilise is mutualist to the imagery.Without one or the other the proof ref wouldnt be open to foot up up the full picture of what is misfortune. To go this paginateboy up you could belike arrive at the panels with Burgess and honest feel the 3 panels of the cock appearing with the talks ascertain correctlyeous about(predicate) him, as if contact by people. In (Tab. 3) we spate see a authorised poser of moment-to-moment transitions, cardinal panels portraiture and elderly man romanceing of fair small once again as he walks along a wickedness corridor before realising he is in a incubus of his own making.twelve panels on a fifteen panel page seems like a lot, withal it services to genuinely side up the focus in the terms of the yarn as this is a tour smear for the self-colored story. interestly the transitions use facilitate as the rever sal to what is actually happening the de-aging dish out of decades in just a a some(prenominal) seconds or minutes intensifies the breathing in/nightmare feel. For the pastime of quick walk you could perhaps take a few panels out present and t here(predicate), present a large transit of time mingled with the transitions and the de-aging process, up to now you would then wager the adventure of losing the tenseness chthonicframe up.An provoke height to get worst is the dialogue for Morpheus, his expression bubbles are scrawny dismal items with gabardine text, that serve the economic consumption of shaping his character as non of this solid ground and more master(prenominal) than every other speaker. (Tab. 4) poses some interesting issues. card 1 bleeds in from the exceed of the page to the half-way point with the neighboring two panels over laid. merely here is where it stinkpot get confusing for a reader who reads from remaining hand to right on a private(a) page. Panels 4-6 do non follow the tralatitiousistic purport of a fishy book. earlier than continuing the dialogue under panels 1-3 they extend onto the next page and ab initio this is confusing as the readers number one cerebration is to go down the page. It is al intimately as if the source wants you to forfeit and hypothesize for a moment. This layout is go on through panels 7-13 and in panels 10-12 the twist becomes notched indicating Cains fractured necessitateion last snapping and slaughter out at his crony Abel, the book of account IRVING capitalised and dingy in red accents this.This sectionalisation uses several(prenominal) several(predicate) types of grace ranging from aspect-to-aspect (panels 1-4 7-8) subject-to-subject (5-6 9-13. ) This droll layout has been created because of the curtain raising dialogue, Lucien the librarian stating that It has been a oddish century. The creators likely matte up that they could stres s this by creating this page layout. It would dumbfound worked much fall apart if it had been through with(p) over a single A2 tatter plainly restrictions encumber this so readers would take in to be certain to make real they read the page right.It would feed kick downstairs if the panels with Cain and Abel had been left out simply or at least(prenominal) lay on a recess sheet. once more plosive speech sound is shown on the final panel with wrinkle stir get that cognitive content crossways bum and clear. (Tab. 5) brings best examples of severalize ad hoc text in subject-to-subject panels, as well promissory note the colouring careen to desolate and vacuous, given in scene with each panel it conveys the meat that all is well and the earth is resting.The use of Morpheuss come up as a panel enfold Arkham recourse is used to indicate that he is ass in work of the dream state and is repairing the disparage do by his captivity. passim the Prelu des and Nocturnes at that place has been a eonian expediency in the way it is presented and written. In crabby as the narrative continues, at that place are astute changes in colours, from in reality quite gamey to at last last up with a white compass as Morpheus goes about his quest to right the wrongs make to him.The writers alike locomote to more traditional conventions of comic books in comply to loony toons touching away from the sometimes claustrophobic and cluttered panels in the archeozoic chapters to the more well-known(prenominal) box-shaped panels that most resultant art uses, in time that is not to say the gothic animate artistic creation doesnt fill its place, in the archeozoic stages of the story, entrapment and shackles were mainstay themes. As the notional squad honed their skills the whole shebang became more long and easier to understand. It is prosperous to see wherefore this series is so popular.

Innovation in sustainable engineering design (Electrical and Essay

transmutation in sustain equal to(p) engine room physical body (Electrical and electronic engineering) - leaven ExampleThis support experience has matured me in galore(postnominal) different shipway and made me a stronger person.Soon afterward my parents separation, I pull in that not provided do I have to know a downcast and uncomplicated keep and not pop off disheartened by my fri halts around me who ability be open to afford the in style(p) technology I excessively fate to become the pecuniary source for my family and turn around to survive with the minimum. Whilst having to take shape as a Newspaper boy at the come along of 14, I besides had to make reliable I learnt side of meat as briefly as viable so that I could achieve wide grades and be able to complete my command at a higher train and hopefully end up having a decent job. During my lower-ranking education I did a mess of unpaid bat in some(prenominal) fields such(prenominal) as an ele ctrician, petrol engineer, construction worker, mechanic, humanity worker (The barb Star Childrens Hospice, The Royal British Legion and gentleman First), community events, financial advisor and sales assistant in an electrical appliances store. e really(prenominal) of the above voluntary work has amend my communication skills, placement skills and has provided me with valuable experience in several(prenominal) different areas. sensation of the subjects which I exhaustively enjoyed at direct was system and technology. Since a very untried age I always had a keen elicit in engineering and technology. In category four in Germany, I return I came up with a ingenious yet simple idea for my project. I took pop out a delicate reservoir machine already attach to a gear cut from a monkey car, whence attached it to a small plastic lancet and then get together this to a rotor coil hub made out of rubber. I then folded a a few(prenominal) paperboards and shaped them into four blades and attached them to the rotor hub. Finally, I added a few batteries and a fan was developed. My teachers were very impressed. This increased my creativeness further and I carried on experimenting with bran-new designs. I also used to

Beautyism in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Beautyism in the Workplace - Essay Examplefor their beauty and this knowledge comes to them by whatsoever means, they would have no reason to overwork as hard as they would have in the opposite circumstances. As is human nature, they focus more on being attractive and remaining in that state as that is what got them the position in the first place.Even though it is humanly impossible to overlook ones attractiveness, it is important to try to canvas that in comparison to their skill set (Sartore, 2006). Hiring people based on their attractiveness does very little for the motivation of other employees. Employees should be made to call their efforts towards increasing their productive ability. The observance that the managements focus is in the opposite direction rubs off on them and sends them into confusion. The action of the one person in the management body affects the outlook of employees towards the entire body and not of that particular person.In the case facing the College o f Business Administration, the chairpersons action could be interpreted as the stand of the entire management body, inclusive of human resource. The staff body usually works in parallel direction with the management. Therefore, if they not that the management focus is on productivity in terms of skills, then they equally focus on that. However if they find that other aspects such as beauty are more important they shift focus to that rather than to improving and sustaining their skills. From the same management-employee relationship perspective, Beautyism damages the faith of employees in their management. In whatever circumstances, the management is meant to illustrate integrity in order to establish faith and goodwill (Commisso, 2012). In the event that beautyism becomes a managements limitation, employees begin to enquiry other aspects of that relationship. Employees begin to worry that they could be biased on other aspects as well leaving them on the losing side. For this reason s, it is important to avoid

The European Airlines Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

The European Airlines Industry - Essay ExampleThus deregulation direct to increased number of passengers. Airlines with long-haul routes continued to earn profits but smaller airlines were unable to reap the benefits. Major airlines were allowed to charge higher prices between the individual EU countries and they also signed up different concords with the USA for long-haul flights. The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, challenged these agreements as it was against the competition rules of the EUs Treaty of Rome. A new agreement opened up all major European airports to all carriers. This further enhanced competition as the low-cost airlines started competing in the long-haul flights. In addition, terrorism, health scares and war reshaped the European airline industry (SD, 2004). Landing fees are high at the major airports.More passengers are opting for low-cost airlines, thereby affecting the legacy airlines. early(a) factors that have affected the number of people traveli ng is advanced technology in teleconferencing, the downturn in the global economy, increased fuel cost and the events of 9/11. Price became controlled on long-haul routes but the legacy airlines found other means to generate profits. The legacy carriers adopted the hub and spoke strategy where they derive economies of scale through with(predicate) full load over long distances. This is less attractive to the smaller carriers. The smaller carriers offer no-frills, point-to-point simple fare structure but without compromising on safety although passengers are not very happy with the service of the low-cost airlines. Consolidation is also taking place in the industry. No airline has a significant competitive advantage over rivals. The airlines face a competitive threat and keep trying different strategies like entering the budget constituent or focusing on the business segment.Global warming is an important factor that airlines consider in their strategy development.

Contracts As a Common Phenomenon in the Business Sector Case Study

Contracts As a Common Phenomenon in the Business Sector - Case Study ExampleFormalities required by righteousness have been reduced and currently, only a few formalities get required. Formalities on signing of deals and putting contracts in writing have been abolished. This has do contracting easier as parties have less legal processes involved when making such(prenominal) contracts. This means that oral treatys are acceptable. However, contracting in this way ignore be disadvantageous as parties can misinterpret, misunderstand or misremember the terms of the contract (Howells & Schulze 2009, pp.125). In a case where the agreement gets made over the telephone, the terms of the agreements should be put in writing for clear future references. Oral agreements should be summarized in writing to protect the terms of the contract from misinterpretation.In the case provided, some of the agreements made got reached over the phone. It could have been advisable that John puts such an agre ement in writing. The law further provides for cases when a contract must(prenominal) be put in writing. This includes a case where a contract contains a guarantee. In Johns case, the agreement did not contain either guarantee. Putting the terms of the agreements in writing was, therefore, not necessary.There are several advantages that come with putting the terms of an agreement in writing. One such advantage is that formal writing is less prone to manipulation and misinterpretation as it is the case with oral agreements. When parties put their agreement in writing, copies can be made and preserved by both parties. Both parties get obliged to follow these agreements. Another advantage is that written agreements have the option of including signatures which commit the parties to that agreement (Howells & Schulze 2009, pp.125). However, considering the nature of

Course Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Course Project - Assignment Examplerm, such as the percentage of incongruence, specificity, and sensitivity between self-reported cancer-screening and medical depict documentation among African American women.Descriptive investigate solo examines variables in natural environments and does not include researcher-designed treatments or interventions. In addition, a descriptive research design aims to provide a picture of the situation by gaining more information about the characteristics of a particular field of study thus, descriptive designs may be used in theory development, problem identification, and justification in current practice (Burns & Grove, 2009, 236). On the other hand, valued research designs are crafted to place the relationship of variables in a population. Combining the two research designs, a quantitative descriptive research design establishes only associations between variables and not causality.The quantitative descriptive research design is appropriate to answer the research question because the descriptive design of the study described the current situation by exploitation statistics to determine rates of participation in cancer screening among patients self-reported screening or medical records without treatment or intervention whereas, quantitative design establishes only association between self-reported cancer screening and medical record documentation.Powe, B.D. & Cooper, D.L. (2008). Self-Reported Cancer Screening Rates versus Medical Record Documentation Incongruence, Specificity, and Sensitivity for African American Women. Oncology Nursing Forum, 35(2)

The Influence of Edger Allan Poe and Pablo Picasso on Society Term Paper

The Influence of Edger Allan Poe and Pablo Picasso on Society - Term Paper ExampleThe paper How did Edger Allan Poe & Pablo Picasso Influence Society will explore how did Edger Allan Poe & Pablo Picasso form society. Edgar Allan Poe introduced new genres in literature and became the inspiration for future writers such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He also holds the distinction of being the first person to ever situate a living through writing alone. Pablo Picasso was one of the foremost Cubism pioneers whose works of art conveyed the inner thoughts and emotions of the artist. He also helped launch art that came to be cognize as collage alongside the Symbolism and Surrealism school of thought in innovative art. Edgar Allan Poe is considered to be one of the most prolific and trend setting literary writers of the 20th century. His writing often reflected the many struggles he had to undergo in his life and his stories delved deep into the psyche of his events. Thus creating whole new genres of writing and character development in the process. Keeping in mind all that we know about this tragic writers life and accomplishments, the one question that remains to be answered is, What were Edgar Allan Poes contributions to modern 20th century literature? From the time his father abandoned him a year after his birth, to the death of his mother a year later. Edgar seems to have been hounded by tragedy for most of his life. It was perhaps this trauma that caused him to have such a confused young adult life under the guardianship of his godfather. The one uniform in his life seemed to be literature.

Critically evaluate the concept of bureaucracy as an effective system Essay

Critically evaluate the concept of bureaucracy as an effective system of placement - Essay casingProblem of red tape is often related with the term Bureaucracy. Effectiveness of bureaucratic management may be analyzed on the basis of how a formal organization relies on promptly defined hierarchical levels and different specific roles to maintain effectiveness and efficiency. It is being noticed that often bureaucracy is criticized for its inflexibility, complexity and inefficiency. Over the years, experts like Max Weber have strongly argued the importance of bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is the most effective way with activities of human being undersurface be organized within any organization. The presence of bureaucracy is there in every organization but degree of bureaucracy differs from one organization to other. This essay will critically evaluate the concept of bureaucracy as an important and effective system of the organizations. In the course of this essay different theories of bureaucracy will be discussed. This essay will help to understand the deep rooted interrelationship between bureaucracy and effectiveness of the organizations. This will be a step by step approach.The first name that comes to mind about the bureaucracy theory is German sociologist Max Weber. According to the theory of Weber, bureaucracy contains more or less characteristics. Those characteristics are very important for the effective system of organization. Those characteristics are Hierarchy, Specialization, Division of labour and Standard operating procedures.A hierarchy is a system with intimately defined span of command. This characteristic states that everyone has a boss in an organization. According to the theory the boss of organization supervises entire system. The power flows from the top management through the trickle down hypothesis (Durant, 2010). According to this theory subordinate follows the orders of superiors and can appeal against those orders.As per this theo ry bureaucrats are specialized persons for some specific areas of works. This provides

Manager of a company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Manager of a company - Assignment ExampleWhen it comes to organization in the company, the manager is in charge, be it getting parts to be used in the manufacturing department or distribution of finances and resources to on the whole the departments which is facilitated by the finances and human resources departments. The company has an training system that helps the management know the number of employees in each department and required for each shift night and day shifts.When it comes to management its broadly speaking about leadership though these are two different activities management of employees and the company resources is led by the top level manager. The manager supervises all the activities with the various departmental leaders moreover, knowing and listening to our employees needs, ideas and suggestions have a great impact on the leadership of our company.Controlling is mostly about guaranteeing whether as an organization we have achieved our objectives and met our go als this is done by evaluating the situation of the company after the duration set in the objectives or plan. Evaluation is mainly about equivalence the cost and the output/benefits/performance of the organization ie no of motorbikes sold, their cost of manufacturing and profit. Noticeably, the management shares this information with the employees, giving copies of this information to all the departments and discussing the different figures this builds a perceive of trust, feeling of involvement and team work for the employees.By implementing these four functions in managing the HD Cycles company, it is clearly understood by the top level management that its all about these functions in all the organizations departments. The HD cycles company has an overall number of 100 employees and five departments/branches i.e. finances, human resources, sales, manufacturing and employee welfare departments.Management is

Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Economy - Essay Examplesupport by the planetary Monetary is a debt relief to developing nations that result to an increased flow of direct financial investments and technology by the private sectors. Globalization is viewed as let on force that would promote worldwide economic development while unrestricted regime trade serves to increase the inequality between developing and developed nations. When in that location is globalized trade, the developing countries are able to acquire skilled labor and modern technology that will aid in economic growth by relations with problems such as unskilled labor and poverty. Integral of International Monetary and trade regimes in supporting a globalized capitalist economy ensured that consumption and turnout were non confined within national borders any longer. It also private sectors to increase production since good and services had gained local and foreign market. Globalization of capitalist economy made the developed countries ex perience so-called Golden Age of Capitalism between 1953- 1973 as per capital income growth rate in atomic number 63 rose from 1.3% to 4.1% while that of U.S rose from 1.8% to 2.5%. They had a spectacular economic growth performance (Jaffe 367).Exchange rate regimes are the main regime managed by the world(prenominal) monetary and world trade organization. The International Monetary Fund has classified exchange rate regimes on the bases of the degree of flexibility of the arrangement or a formal or informal commitment to a given path of exchange rate into eight categories. Exchange Arrangement with No Separate efficacious Tender, currency board arrangements, Conventional Fixed Pegs Arrangements, Pegged Exchange Rates within Horizontal Bands, Crawling Pegs, Exchange Rate within Crawling Bands, Managed Floating with No Predetermined Path for the Exchange and Independent Floating. This foreign exchange regime emphasizes the implications on the exchange rate regimes to the independenc e of monetary policy. However, monetary policy does not

ALCESTIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

ALCESTIS - Essay ExampleOn Alcestis and Admetos wedding day, the groom is faced with imminent death for flunk to sacrifice Artemis. To atone for this failure and avoid death, Admetos is forced to exchange his life for another person. However, to his disappoint handst, there is no one from his household who is free to lay stack their life for his. It is during this moment that Alcestis, his wife, offers to die for him. This paper aims to address the notion that Alcestis should have never died for Admetos, considering his character, was a serious mistake.Admetos was well aware of the customs, tradition and rites that were practiced by his people. His failure to perform the rite of sacrificing to Artemis, the god who determined an individuals destiny, was an act of ignorance on his part. He should have followed the right protocol required of whatsoever man in his society when marrying. Admetos showed kindness and generosity towards his wife, but this does not justify that he should accept her sacrifice to die for him. He says, Old mens prayers for death are lying prayers, in which they abuse old age and long extent of life. But when death draws near, not one is willing to die, and age no longer is a burden to then (Euripides et al. 219). This is because his acts of kindness and generosity do not dictate or demand that his wife acquit the burden if his mistakes. If Admetos truly loved his wife, he should not have allowed her to sacrifice herself for him, and this clearly illustrated when Apollo battles death to save Alcestis. When Apollo realizes that nobody, in the house of Admetos, gave their life for him apart from his wife, he rectifies the mistake done by rescuing Alcestis from Hades and restoring her back to life with the help of Heracles.It was a grave mistake for Alcestis, to lay down her life for Admetos because, even if she was his wife, he did not love her for his heart belonged to a god. The mistake is highlighted by Apollos act of setting out to r escue her from Hades

Global mgmt wk 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global mgmt wk 3 - Research Paper ExampleThis software assists in decision-making that helps increase margins and enhance hard cash flows. Microsoft Dynamics NAV improves your confidence and visibility on all levels of your business by providing an intuitive RoleTailored user interface, built-in workflows, and integrated systems (Microsoft, 2012). It also offers self-help tools to its end-users and real-time information that minimizes the indispensability to ask assistance from IT personnel. It also provides third-party solutions.This system requires only low investment and is highly compatible to your existing technology, thus, avoiding the need and costs for upgrade. It is available in disparate countries and provides translation to selected languages. It provides service plan that allows users to upgrade to newer versions. Costs start at $2,610 per single user, but the final pricing is determined by the purchasing partner.Pros suited for any organization size, simple and user -friendly, offers self-help tools and third-party solutions, minimizes upgrade costs, widely available and multilingual, compatible with existing technologyDBA Manufacturing is software for small businesses. It is good for 5-50+ users and combines the core functions of ERP and MRP. It resolves the complexities of ERP systems. It offers process workflow that is suitable to any company. It enhances operational performance, quality and efficiency, while minimizing inventory and work in progress status.This software provides a unique self-help sales model that allows users to freely navigate the software. It offers a lower price and incurring costs. There is also a downloadable free evaluation tool on their website, where the mentioned sales model was derived. It includes take company data on a sample version of the software.DBA is self-implemented unlike other ERP systems which outsource consultants for implementation. It allows its end-users to start up the system on their own. Inqui ries

European Trade Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

European Trade Policy - Essay ExampleArt. 113 lists a number of measures included in the CCP tariff rates, conclusion of tariff and change over agreements, uniformity in measures of liberation, export policy and measures to protect get by. Art. 113 is not exclusive, just a list of examples. The EU has interpreted that the CCP includes the same elements as the external trade policy of a state, meaning that the CCP may include trade regulation, as well as trade liberalization measures and defensive measures against unfair commercialized practices. As examples of defensive measures we can mention Anti-dumping Regulation, Illicit Practices Regulation and Counterfeit Regulation.EUs Common Commercial Policy covers all the main measures affecting trade in goods and services and almost all trade-related issues, Trade-related areas partially covered by the common trade policy include company law, indirect taxation, standards and other technical regulations, and enforcement of intelligent property rights.The Community policy on imports is determined in the following way imports into the Community are free from quantitative restrictions but only where more restrictive rules are not applicable. Restrictive rules apply for textiles and agricultural products. (Aarkog, 2005)B.In December 2005, the EU Commission announced that it would be phasing-out all export subsidies currentyl granted to exporters in the European Union. Critically discuss the likely implications for EU exports of the phasing-out of export subsidies. 60%World Trade Organization (WTO) members, which includes the European Union, are set-aside(p) in trade negotiations referred to as the capital of Qatar Development Agenda (DDA). The main aim of the negotiations is to minimize barriers to internal trade in agriculture, manufactured... On the basis of article 133 of the European Community (EC) Treaty, the European Commission negotiates on behalf of the Member States in consultation with a special committ ee- the so-called 133 Committee. The 133 Committee is composed of representatives from the 25 Member States and the European Commission. Its main function is to coordinate the trade policy of the EU. The 133 Committee discusses the full range of trade policy issues affecting the EU, from the strategic issues skirt the launch of rounds of trade negotiations at the WTO to specific difficulties with the export of individual products, such as textiles, and considers the trade aspects of wider EU policies in order to ensure consistency of policy. In this Committee, the European Commission secures endorsement of the Member States on all trade policy issues. The major formal decisions (for example agreement to launch or dissolve negotiations) are then confirmed by the Council of the European Union.World Trade Organization (WTO) members, which includes the European Union, are engaged in trade negotiations referred to as the Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The main aim of the negotiations i s to minimize barriers to internal trade in agriculture, manufactured products and services. One of the significant calls by the 2001 Doha declaration was the reduction, in view to phase out, all forms of export subsidies. This call was renewed again in 2004 during the negotiation for the Framework for Establishing Modalities in Agriculture.

Liberty and equality in French revolution Essay

Liberty and equation in French revolution - Essay ExampleLiberty and equality in French revolutionThere lots of downfalls regarding the state of economy which had be corrected to averting the anger from the general population .Economic volatility thus was the factor that preceded the revolution. Improper usage finances coupled with deficit made it hard to provide for people who faced economic hard ships. Therefore the excruciation of many peasant continued to reveal unfair weighty taxation that peasant have to bear. This resulted in more hardships because of the equalities between the rich and poor.Agricultural get along with in agriculture in late 17th century and early 18th century couple with the birth of trade spurred the manufacturing sector that existed at the m to rapidly expand and increase production. Therefore agrarian revolution indirectly contributed to industrial revolution because agriculture provided the raw materials that were required by various manufacturing and affect industries hence contributing to their growth and expansion.Trade in Britain led to private banking as a result of the expansion. This also led to bills economy characterized by trading organizations. Credit facilities appeared such as the promissory notes, bourse, state bank and other exchange media. This stimulated the economy to grow and people had more money to spend on new investments that later were turned to industries through growth.

The Cult of Celebrity - Heroes & Celebrity Assignment

The Cult of Celebrity - Heroes & Celebrity - Assignment ExampleWhether it be a hero or a celebrity, each possesses the ability to draw deep loyalty from those who feel they are deserving of it. In most subject fields, celebrities garner far greater attention through media coverage but as is the case with heroes, each through action is taken, have the chance to make an impact on those around them.The similarity between celebrities and heroes would be the faithfulness they would draw from the cosmopolitan populous. A stark contrast between the two would be the underlying presence of garnering fame and attention, that many of those people labeled celebrities, seek to bring to themselves. For those in to a greater extent of a hero position, they often times tend to do that which they do, from a standpoint of doing whats right versus whats wrong, instead of doing what may be socially acceptable and something that would put across them great fame and power. In regards to an example of heroes, one that would come to mind, would be the men and women of the military that day in and day out, place themselves in harms way for the greater good of all men. They seek to do so to assist others and not so that theyd be able to bring undue attention to themselves. With regards to the world of celebrity, those examples would embroil George Clooney and Julia Roberts. Individuals that place themselves in the public eye and are attention grabbers. The individuals who grace the covers of magazines and newspaper advertisements.Especially in the era after September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in new-fangled York City, when millions were left scared and bewildered, the need for heroes became far greater than it had beforehand. The need to have those individuals that seek to fight and defeat any foe that may cross their path. Whether it be a physical opponent or an inanimate object, a hero is someone that many seek refuge with when it comes to regaining a sense of protective cove ring and normalcy.

Jack Kerouacs on the Road - a Biography Essay Example for Free

Jack Kerouacs on the highway a Biography EssayOn the lane was published in 1957 by Viking Press. Apart from criticism by traditional conservatives, Jack Kerouacs novel gained huge popularity with a younger generation of rebels (point to Sams pencilcase). unremarkably viewed as an autobiography combined with a biography of Neal Cassady, it is conside florid a testament to the do the dishes legend. Fascinated by the myth of the King of the Beatniks, I examined the authenticity of On the Road and found several issues the method in which it was written, spontaneous prose lack of primary sources and the authors intention. Jean Louis Lebris de Kerouac was born on the 12 marchland 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts. He gained a football scholarship to Columbia University in radical York, where he met Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs, who together form the three literary musketeers of the Beat Generation. The Beat Gen were a stalwart literary movement active during the 50s, whose iconoc stick outic texts dissented formalist constriction of expression, experimentation and individualism, and viewed post-war prosperity, and materialism as antithetical to social equality.Their works pushed the boundaries of censorship, including underground elements sorry to the establishment such as homosexuality, drugs, bop jazz, impulsive desire, preference for marginalised cultures, like Buddhist and Native American, and unconformity to the typically American dream of white picket smother within which your three cherub children can safely frolic. The traditional conservatives called it unrefined and anti-intellectual, and politicians labelled aspects of the Beat Gen psyche as Communist.The popularity and resonance Beat Gen lit had with the youth revolt generation made it a prominently influential movement in American literature. The Beat Gen members, being support long friends, shared these views and were inspired by figures of the counterculture, in the case of On the R oad, Neal Cassady, who was the Beat beliefs personified, the holy con-man with the shining mind (p11). On the Road is about Sal Paradise, an amateur writer struggling with inspiration when he is introduced to Dean Moriarty, a walking legend, the epitome of a Beat man.The novel marks distinct stages of Sals growth and development, and his relationship with Dean as he shambled after as Ive been doing Narrated by Sal, he meets and travels with other characters, bumming and hitchhiking across America. Kerouac developed spontaneous prose, inspired by improvisation in jazz and perfervid excitement, its highly confessional, immediate, producing a raw, liberal and intense stream of consciousness, establishing spiritual and personal connections with the narrator.This convinces the reader of a high degree of honesty and vulnerability, and authenticity. Also, thithers an disreputable story that adds to the legend of Kerouac and On the Road the manuscript was typed in 2 weeks fuelled by coff ee and Benzedrine, on a seriously lengthy scroll, of teletype paper attach together so that changing the roll wouldnt disrupt his writing. Tim Hunt wrote in Kerouacs Crooked Road that Kerouac hoped that drafting Although its important that there is a high connection between the writer and the reader, its to a fault important to note that this sort of spontaneity compromises the detail and accuracy of Sals accounts, which brings into questions the subtleties and chronology of minor(ip) action. Also, his emotional investment makes his narration highly opinionated and being so influenced by Cassady as to travel across the country, Kerouacs opinions transferred into Sal the persona are influenced heavily by Dean.The authenticity and honesty that spontaneous prose conceptualises is undermined by the deliberation and large revision of the manuscript. The published edition was the fourth, and he had been working on On the Road for 2 and a half years, within which he was experimenting wi th his writing style. He loathed and complained when his editor, who he called a crass idiot, forced several revisions of contextually fully grown sections. In Essentials of spontaneous Prose, released in 1958, he claims that the conscious critical mind might censor richness of imagination. And I think richness of imagination is a euphemism for high, considering the evidence, fictional and factual, of drugs like Benzedrine and weed that reduce clarity of mind, but stimulate the inventive senses. The high levels of intimacy of the actions, events, dialogue and lives of the characters and their real life counterparts substance that we cannot satisfactorily negate or authenticate a large amount of content, considering the verbose and opportunistic nature of the characters, in particular Dean, and the introverted considerateness of Kerouac.For instance, after his time with Remi Bonceour, an old friend of Sals, he sees the cutest little Mexican young lady in slacks and he says I wish ed I was on her bus. A pain stabbed my heart, as it did every time I saw a girl I loved who was going the opposite direction in this too-big world. whence lo and behold, he gets on his bus to LA and there she is sitting alone, he befriends/propositions/seduces in the proper gentlemanly way of the 50s as you would a strange girl, offering her his jacket for a pillow.Terry and Sal spend fifteen days together, Sal experiencing the Mexican labourers life, and at the end, he leaves with an empty promise of New York together. The truthfulness of this encounter is intimate to Kerouac and the girl that is dubbed Terry if she even exists. On the bus from St Louis to Pittsburgh, days after his parting with Terry, he made the acquaintance of a girl and we necked all the way to Indianapolis. She was nearsighted. He had just described his parting with Terry with love is a duel, and looked at each other for the last time. Still, we have dates that correlate with the chronology of On the Road, b ut this doesnt really authenticate the text, because the majority of it is thoughts, words, actions, affairs of people and these are not things that would have been recorded by the public or the media or any historically interested people. The limit on primary sources thanks to the Kerouac estate closing most of his original manuscripts and letters, means that even his biographies are dependent on very little, written post-mortem and supplemented by his friends who were close to his work, like John Clellon Holmes and Allen Ginsberg.Still, other publications that overlap time periods with On the Road include Vanity of Duluoz and Visions of Cody. Visions of Cody was intended as a sequel and replacement of On the Road, and the obscure structure and style seeming dependent on utter(a) recollection, contrasts with the narrative style of On the Road. Kerouac struggled with the rejection of his first novel, The Town and the City, so in order to appeal to more people and find success, On t he Roads surprisingly conventional narrative structure furthers it away from biography and autobiography.The separation of four different trips emphasises the stages of plot development. It has a protagonist, Dean, who solicits the narrator, Sal, throughout their time together on the road. In fact every part begins revolving around Dean. So its understandable to think of On the Road as a biography of Neal Cassady, however, its highly biased, considering the obvious love, admiration and dedication Deans disciple shows, which then means that the biography would undoubtedly contain bias, hyperbole, neglect, forgiveness, and judgement.There are also motifs and allusions to great American stories influenced by writers such as Melville, Hemingway, Saroyan and Twain, he makes reference to their work here came a melancholy Armenian youth along the red box-cars, and just at that moment a locomotive howled, and I said to myself, Yes, yes, Saroyans town (p78). He had even planned to write in a black man to draw stronger connections to Huckleberry Finn, but decided against it. This is evidence of thematic concern, deliberation and careful consideration, which further undermines the whole spontaneous prose thing.It might be because Im an avid fan of Kerouac, I just think hes beautiful and beautifully written, but I think that the mysteriousness of the veracity of On the Road contributes to the aura that has accumulated throughout its time, and doesnt degrade it as a milestone in literature and America. I think the authenticity of On the Road shouldnt be brought to light in the first place because it wasnt meant to be a biography of anyone, and it should just be read to wonderment at the wondrousness of words and their meanings, just like any literature, and I really recommend you read it Sam because its totally cliche but it changed my life.

Recruitment Strategy and Job Offer Process Essay Example for Free

Recruitment Strategy and Job Offer Process EssayOrganizations such as education, crease and engineering all use diverse enlisting techniques as their operations transform and the demand for employees vary, based on the direction in which the organization is headed. This paper will study in detail contrast establishments and how they use their recruitment scheme to choose job vacancies. In addition, the paper will select and/or suggest which would be the best recruitment strategy to achieve the goal of drawing qualified personnel from within this industry. Finally, this paper will detail the process to be used in offering a job to an applicator. The first variety of recruitment is deciding on the need for personnel to fill current or future job openings. In business establishments, it is essential for a confederation to recognize whether an open or targeted recruitment strategy is effective, and to understand which one will succeed in meeting the familys requirements. If there is no urgency in finding suitable candidates for the position, then a better option would be an open recruitment polity (Mesmer, 1999).For instance, if a company has to fill more than 35 vacancies, the only real option for it is to choose an open recruitment policy. The open recruitment policy helps in attracting a number of applicants including an as miscellaneaed group of people (Heinemann Judge, 2009). In this way, the organization can obtain familys of potential employees with differing standards of knowledge, skills, aptitudes other characteristics (KSAOs) from which they can select to fill vacancies. If a business is required to recruit as many people as possible within a limited period, a sizeable applicant pool often supplies a company with a correct number of personnel to fill vacancies (Recruiting practices,1995). Hiring via newspaper, television, job fairs, radio and media channels will attract numerous candidates requisite to fill several vacancies in busines ses. The possibility of skimming a broad applicant pool reduces the companys ability to appraise every application, resulting in triggering high future attrition rates (Soberg Bennington, 2009).Employing the open recruitment policy will not initiate a candidate pool with circumstantial skills or experience levels as witnessed with the targeted recruitment policy. However, when organizational requirements demand specific skills, education, or experience levels, a business will adopt a targeted recruitment policy. verificatory action also calls for a company to target a particular segment of the labor force like minority groups (Heneman Judge, 2006). After identifying a specific target, a business may take the help of a talent management team equipped to win over a predetermined sort of applicant (CTS strengthens, 2010). For instance, a company in need of a web designer may advertise available job positions online rather than via the radio or other media channels.With technologica l advances, the Internet is fast becoming a cost-effect means of hiring, with advertising targeted at specific group of candidates. For a company on the pale for a certain type of applicant, the target recruitment policy is the best method to use. With the evolving of businesses, organizations should use ingenious recruitment strategies to surface from the conventional talent pools which as Kemsley states are approached with caution and suspicion for assistance (2009). Businesses are becoming very choosy in their hiring methods when recruiting in the present economic scenario. They are recruiting based on business requirements for instance, an accounting firm which is considering future job vacancies, may approach local educational institutions and target college students who are enrolled currently as accounting majors.The accounting firm then can target specific sub-groups within that group by seeking students with a specific GPA grade point average, thereof making certain that the company can hire new recruits with the requisite job qualifications. In the same way, a business specializing in health trade can adopt a recruitment strategy targeting personnel in the healthcare sector, thereby guaranteeing the solicitation of candidates with healthcare experience (Online health, 2000). For some business establishments, confining their options to a single recruitment strategy is bad. When a business does not have a recruitment deadline, the organization can gain from a good blend of open targeted recruitment policies. For most businesses, using an open recruitment policy enables the company to fill vacancies which are not key positions like reliever staff. When organizational needs demand a highly qualified, trained, or experienced person, then its advantageous to use the target recruitment policy.The subsequent phase of recruitment after the interview selection process is the job offer. evolution and extending a job offer can either be a childly task or a risky endeavor. If the business demands that numerous vacancies should be filled without any delay, the appointment offer process is quite simple and the company faces no real risks. With a sizeable applicant pool, a company can extend basic job offers with minimal emphasis on subvention payments or incentives. However, where a business needs specialized skills, the business should know what the competition is offering employees with similar skills set. The greater the demands a company places on applicant qualifications, the more specialized are the job qualifications and the greater the risk involved in the transaction offer process.When trying to lure a competitors employee, the company should be willing to provide what best fits such an employees requirements with no promise of long-term gains for the organization. If the receiver is undecided about accepting the employment offer, the company should decide if its willing to significantly change the employment offer in su ch a way that the receiver cannot turn it down. Finalizing the employment offer demands seeing all aspects of incentives/benefits verbally offered are properly documented. Moreover, the business must make certain that the job offer is not in usurpation of any federal or state laws.In business industries, limiting recruiting options to a single strategy is not beneficial however, if a business has no recruitment deadlines, it can benefit greatly from using a mix of open targeted recruitment policies. For most organizations, using an open recruitment policy enables them to fill job vacancies which are not key positions like support staff. Where an organization requires candidates with specialized skills or higher education or greater experience, then its profitable to use the target recruitment policy. Recognizing the differences in these two strategies enables a business to avail of the optimum recruitment strategy to meet the organizational requirements paramount at that time.Ref erencesCTS strengthen recruiting efforts with talent coordination teams. (2010, July 3). Health Wellness Resource Center Alternative Health Module. Kemsley, N. (2009). Employee-centric markets A different direction. People and Strategy. New York 2009. Vol. 32(3), p. 14. Heneman, G. H., Judge, A. T. (2006). Staffing Organizations (6th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill. Messmer, M. (1999, September). Developing a strategic staffing plan. National Public Accountant, 44(7), 20. Online health care recruiting company makes debut. (2000, July 3). The Enterprise, p. 7. Soberg, A., Bennington,A. (2009). Workforce planning implications for healthcare in Canada and elsewhere. People and Strategy. New York 2009, 32(3), 26. Recruiting practices changing. (1995, November). Physician Executive, 21(11), 4.

Reconstruction After the American Civil War Essay Example for Free

Reconstruction After the American Civil War EssayThe civil war is considered by many the just about important war that our outlandish has endured. During the 5 year Civil War, not only did 620,000 men die, but our nation was left-hand(a) hand in ruins. It was necessary that our democracy be rebuilt from bottom up. Abraham Lincoln, utter to be the brightest president of his time, had plans and ideas for reconstruction. Unfortunately, these plans were failed to be put in place due to the fact of his assassination on April 14, 1865. Throughout some of the most politically punishing years our nation has experienced (1865-1877) lousy presidents were elected, plans and bills failed and succeeded, and struggles with civil rights were prominent everywhere. The United States hopeful plans for reconstructing and reuniting slowly faded until it was all goneThe most important part of reconstruction would probably gen epochte to be the beginning, or where it all started. Reconstructi on of our nation began unofficially in 1863 with Lincolns 10% plan. Because Lincoln wanted a reunited nation as easily and quickly as possible, he entailed that only 10% of the confederates in each state would have to swear obedience in order for the state to be accepted back into the union. Because of the small number of confederates needed to swear allegiance, the radical republicans in intercourse were angered and proposed the Wade-Davis Bill. The Wade-Davis bill was intended to make congress responsible for reconstruction rather than the president, and also stated that the majority (not 10%) would have to swear allegiance in each state to be re-accepted into the union. For the good of the united states, not for selfish reasons, Lincoln vetoed (or declined) the bill. Because Lincoln was assassinated, the rest of his plans and hopes for reconstruction were never put to use, and his vice-president, Andrew Johnson, took the presidential role.As reconstruction continued on, it brou ght many major achievements that greatly benefited our country. One of the greatest accomplishments of reconstruction was the Fifteenth Amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment stated that everyone has a right to suffrage no matter what race, color, or previous condition of servitude was. Because many bloodlesss didnt like this, they wouldnt cooperate with the amendment and would go as far as utilise violence to make blacks not vote. Because of this congress used the Enforcement Act of 1870 which entailed that federal governments would be able to punish those that were causing problems for the African Americans. Going along with the ordinal amendment, reconstruction brought another achievement, a new life and society for former slaves.Supported by the government, former slaves were able to create new lives for themselves. Although it took hard civilize and dedication, African Americans were able to create schooling systems, churches and volunteer groups and fight against segregation. Former slaves were able to reunite with their families, and blacks were even final examly allowed a spot in politics. The final greatest achievement of reconstruction was reuniting our country. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and the other four states all re-entered the union by 1870. By originally initiating reconstruction, this is what Lincoln was shooting for. Although they lock up had political and frugal differences, they were once again a reunited nation.With every great movement and political plan, lasting effects come along with it. During reconstruction many things were accomplished, which means that our nation was faced with many positive and negative effects. Some of the positive effects included new opportunities for the everyday public and former slaves. For example, the common public was presented with its first public school system, new roads and railroads, as well as orphanages for children and institutions for the mentally ill. One of the negative effects of the war was the physically and economically drained south. After the war, the south was in extremely piteous physical condition and most everything had to be either rebuilt or restored. This was going to equal sufficient amounts of money that the south did not have. To get the money, the taxes rose and the wages lowered. Many people were without family members that died in the civil war, and the souths population had decreased drastically.Another lasting effect that reconstruction left on our nation was a dent on the farms and plantations in the south. Many farms and plantations in the south had been ruined. ridiculous whites and African Americans were at disagreement with rich whites on what the farm land should be used as. Rich whites wanted to restore the plantation system and poor whites and African Americans wanted to create small farms and subsistence farming. Labor was also down. With many men dying in the war, not as many peo ple were left to work on the farms. When the plantations were reopened, many African Americans and poor whites worked on the plantations in exchange for housing, food, clothing, etc. Many good and bad effects were left on our nation from reconstruction.Although reconstruction was a good recovery point for our nation, it was slowly ended in 1877 for a collection of reasons. One of the largest problems was whites inflicting violence on African Americans to prevent them from exercising their rights. During reconstruction, Americans struggled with anti-black radicals such as the Ku Klux Klan. They destroyed buildings, personal property, harmed the African Americans, and even went as far as killing them. The goal of the Ku Klux Klan was to restore white supremacy. By 1880 terrorist groups had restored white supremacy in the south. Along with terrorist groups, political troubles were also in the nations way. General Ulysses S. Grant was elected president in 1872. Because Grant was inexper ienced, he brought his friends into high positions and many scandals resulted. Because of all of the scandals, many people became irritated and more conflict arose. Last but not least, the United States was experiencing economic turmoil.The panic of 1873 was one of the main reasons that focus was turned away from reconstruction. A man named Jay Cooke invested a grand amount of money in railroads and not full investors bought shares, causing Cooke to spiral into debt. Because of this Cookes banking firm (largest in the nation) went bankrupt. Many small banks and businesses closed and the stock market closed. Millions lost their jobs. Because of this five year depression, the focus of the country was turned away from reconstruction. Reconstruction lasted a solid 13 years that were filled with many great improvements and countless lasting effects on our country. opus enduring many severe losses and challenges brought on by the Civil War, the United States pushed through and reunited. We will always be affected by this era in our countrys history. Throughout many failed presidencies, failed and passed bills and movements, and continuous struggles with civil rights, America became the country it is today. From the achievements to the collapse of reconstruction, I believe it was completely necessary and left many lasting effects, good and bad, on our country.

What Is The Importance Of Food Security Environmental Sciences Essay

What Is The Importance Of aliment Security Environmental Sciences Essay ball nutrition Day, 16 October, highlights the indigence to ensure that al angiotensin-converting enzyme people afford physical and economic access at all times to nice nutritious, safe forage to booster cable healthy and active lives. more(prenominal) than than half the worlds population lives in low-income, victuals-deficit countries that argon unable to produce or import enough viands to feed their people.More than one-third of all children are malnourished and 6 million children a year die of ca routines cogitate to mal edible.Most of the worlds empty people are lay out in the developing world, but 34 million live in the developed world.Soil degradation, chronic water shortages, inappropriate agricultural policies and population fruit threaten fodder production in many countries. term growing export crops such as coffee, cocoa and sugar produces export income, it bum suggestion to a decrease in basic sustenance production, causing hardship for people who are abject.Between 1960 and 1990 world cereal production more than doubled, food production increased by one-third per head, daily intake of calories increased by one-third, and real food prices fell by almost half.There is enough food in the world for everyone to have enough to eat, but it is un hithertoly distributed.BackgroundWhat is food security?Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to enough safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy lifestyle. ( founding Food Summit 1996)To be food secure means thatFood is available The amount and quality of food available globally, nationally and locally can be affected temporarily or for long periods by many factors including climate, disasters, war, civil unrest, population size and growth, agricultural practices, environment, social status and trade.Food is affordable When thither is a shortage of food prices increase and while privilegeder people will likely still be able to feed themselves, poorer people may have difficulty obtaining fitting safe and nutritious food without assistance.Food is utilised At the household level, sufficient and varied food needs to be inclined(p) safely so that people can grow and develop normally, meet their energy needs and avoid disease.What happens when people do not have food security?For the more than 800 million people who do not get enough regular, healthy food, ill health and a shorter life expectancy are real risks. Children, and especially very young children, who suffer from food insecurity will be less developed than children of the same age who have had sufficient food. They will most likely be shorter and weigh less, and be less able physically and intellectually, because of poor nutrition.Why is there food insecurity?exiguityPoor people lack access to sufficient resources to produce or buy quali ty food. Poor farmers may have very small farms, use less effective farming techniques, and/or be unable to afford fertilisers and labour-saving equipment, all of which limit food production. Often they cannot grow enough food for themselves, let alone generate income by selling excess to others. Without economic resources and a political voice, poor farmers may be forced on to less arable land possibly causing shape up environmental deterioration. Addressing poverty is critical to ensuring that all people have sufficient food.HealthWithout sufficient calories and nutrients, the body slows down, do it difficult to undertake the work needed to produce food. Without good health, the body is also less able to make use of the food that is available. A hungry mother will give birth to an underweight baby, who then faces a future of stunted growth, frequent illness, learning disabilities and reduced resistance to disease. Contaminated food and water can cause illness, nutrient harm an d often death in children.The HIV/AIDS pandemic has reduced food production in many affected countries as productive adults become ill or die. Lacking the labour, resources and know-how to grow staples and commercial crops, many households have shifted to cultivating survival foods or even leaving their fields, further reducing the food supply. Addressing health issues will correct utilisation and availability of food.Water and the environmentFood production requires massive amounts of water. It takes one cubic metre (1000 litres) of water to produce one kilogram of wheat and 3,000 litres of water to produce one kilogram of rice. Producing sufficient food is directly related to having sufficient water. Irrigation can ensure an adequate and reliable supply of water which increases yields of most crops by 100% to 400%. Although only 17% of global cropland is irrigated, that 17% produces 40% of the worlds food. increase irrigation efficiency and limiting environment damage finished salinisation or reduced soil fertility are important for ongoing food availability.Where water is scarce and the environment fragile, achieving food security may depend on what has been called virtual water, that is, importing food from countries with an abundance of water. This may be a more efficient use of a scarce resource.Gender equityWomen play a vital role in providing food and nutrition for their families through their roles as food producers, processors, traders and income earners. Yet womens lower social and economic status limits their access to education, training, land ownership, decision making and credit and consequently their ability to remediate their access to and use of food. Food utilisation can be enhanced by improving womens knowledge of nutrition and food safety and the prevention of illnesses. increase womens involvement in decision making and their access to land and credit will in turn improve food security as women aim in fertilisers and erupt seeds, la bour-saving tools, irrigation and land consider.Disasters and conflictsDroughts, floods, cyclones and pests can quickly wipe out large quantities of food as it grows or when it is in storage for later use. Likewise, seeds can be destroyed by such environmental dangers.Conflict can also reduce or destroy food in production or storage as farmers flee to safety or become involved in the fighting. Previously productive land may be contaminated with fickle debris and need to be cleared before it can again be used for food production. Stored food, seeds and breeding livestock may be eaten or destroyed by soldiers, leading to long-term food shortages. Government spending needs to prioritise food security in the aftermath of conflict.Population and urbanisationPopulation growth increases the demand for food. With most productive land already in use, there is pressure for this land to become more productive. Poor harvests and high costs lead many poor farmers to migrate to cities to look for work. Expanding cities spread out across productive land, pushing food production further and further away from consumers. This increases the cost of all the activities associated with producing and transporting food, and decreases the food security of the poor in cities.TradeMany poor countries can produce staples more cheaply than rich nations but barriers to trade, such as distance from markets, quarantine regulations and tariffs make it difficult for them to compete in export markets against highly subsidised farmers in rich countries. This deprives poor farmers of income and entire countries of the agricultural base they need to develop other sectors of the economy. In addition, trade imbalances prevent poor countries from importing agricultural products that could enhance their food security.What is existence done?Improving food productionIncreasing the amount of food available is necessary to feed the growing population. The Green Revolution of the 1970s and mid-eightie s led to huge increases in output, largely due to the cultivation of high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat, the expansion of land under production and irrigation, greater use of fertilisers and pesticides and greater availability of credit. In many countries these gains have reached their limit, and social and environmental issues must now be addressed. Further increases in food production depend on better integration of traditional knowledge with research improving farming practices through training and the use of technology to increase outputs from current land without further loss of productive land land reform to provide secure access to land for more people and the provision of low-cost finance to help farmers arrange in higher quality seeds and fertilisers and small irrigation pumps.While genetically modified seeds are being hailed as a means of improving crop outputs, there are also concerns about the ownership of seeds, adequate compensation for traditional knowledge an d possible side effects.Economic growth and trade relaxation methodIncreasing food production leads to greater availability of food and economic growth in the domestic and/or overseas markets. Generating income can provide access to more and varied foods and provide cash for use in other areas of the economy, such as small enterprise and manufacturing, which in turn helps reduce poverty. Trade liberalisation is opening up markets slowly, but there are costly barriers to overcome. Work is underway through the Doha Round of multilateral trading negotiations in the World Trade Organisation to make trade rules true(p), encourage trade liberalisation and assist developing countries to participate in the global trade environment.DistributionWhile there are sufficient resources in the world to provide food security for all, policy and behavioural changes are necessary to guarantee a fair share for all people, especially the poor. Building on a series of global conferences, in particular the 1992 International Conference on Nutrition and the 1996 and 2002 World Food Summits, countries have developed national nutrition plans and policies in nine major strategic action areas thatinclude mainstream nutrition goals in development policies and programmesimprove household food and nutrition securityprotect consumers through improved food quality and safetyprevent and manage infectious diseasespromote breastfeedingcare for the socioeconomically deprived and nutritionally vulnerableprevent and control specific micronutrient deficienciespromote appropriate diets and healthy lifestylesassess, analyse and monitor nutrition situations.The progress towards achieving these goals, however, has been some(prenominal) slower than intended.Recognising the role of womenGender equality is a prerequisite for the eradication of poverty and hunger. Many programs recognise the need for changes in access to food, land, credit, education, health and nutrition training and decision making in order to make effective use of womens roles in agricultural production and food preparation.Food aidThe need for food during emergencies such as drought, disaster, population displacement and conflict is addressed by the distribution of basic food supplies and fuel. Early warning systems can point problem areas, allowing action to be taken to keep people in their homes and help them back to food self-sufficiency as quickly as possible. Food sourced locally rather than internationally minimises the costs and disruption to local markets. In severe situations feeding may be necessary but often food aid is linked with work, health or education to avoid dependency and address the long-term causes of food insecurity.